What is the recommended initial treatment for chemical burns?

Flushing the area with large amounts of water is the recommended initial treatment for chemical burns because it serves to dilute and wash away the harmful chemical agent from the skin, thereby minimizing tissue damage. The immediate and thorough irrigation helps to halt the burning process, which is crucial since chemical burns can continue to cause injury as long as the chemical is in contact with the skin. Water is generally the best and most effective means to remove many chemicals, especially those that do not react adversely with water.

Applying ointments immediately is not recommended since these can trap the chemical against the skin, leading to further damage. Covering the burn with a dry dressing can be appropriate after initial decontamination, but it should not be the first step in treatment. Using a neutralizing chemical is often not advisable because chemical reactions can occur that may worsen the injury or cause additional chemical burns.

Overall, the focus on immediate water irrigation is central to the protocol for chemical burns, emphasizing the need for rapid action to prevent further injury.