What is the required action if a patient presents with an electrical burn?

When a patient presents with an electrical burn, the primary action is to assess for other injuries. Electrical burns often result not only in skin and tissue damage but can also cause significant internal injuries, including cardiac dysrhythmias and deep tissue injuries that may not be immediately visible. This is crucial because the severity of electrical burns can be greater than they appear on the surface.

Typically, electrical currents can lead to complications such as cardiac arrest, muscle damage, and nerve injury, which necessitate a thorough assessment to identify any associated injuries. For example, the risk of arrhythmias requires continuous monitoring of the patient’s cardiac status.

Other options, such as applying topical ointments or providing CPR, do not address the comprehensive nature of the injuries associated with electrical burns. Psychological services may be helpful down the line, but they are not an immediate priority in the acute management of a patient with an electrical burn. Therefore, the approach starts with a careful evaluation of any potential injuries, allowing for a more effective and informed treatment plan moving forward.